SRI Method Proving More Profitable for Paddy Farmers, Increasing Yields Across the District

Paddy is cultivated extensively across the district, and most farmers traditionally use the transplanting method. However, the Agriculture Department is now encouraging farmers to adopt the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method, which is proving to be more productive and economically beneficial.

More Output with Less Input:

According to Agriculture Deputy Director Mr. U.P. Bagri, the SRI technique is no less than a boon for farmers. This method allows for higher yields while using fewer seeds, less water, and reduced labor. He stated that while traditional methods yield about 20 to 25 quintals per hectare, the SRI method can increase this to 35 to 50 quintals per hectare.

Step-by-Step Process of SRI Paddy Transplantation:

Mr. Bagri explained that the SRI method requires only 6 to 8 kilograms of seed per hectare. The seeds are prepared in a nursery using trays or polythene sheets filled with loose soil mixed with ash. For this, a bed measuring 10 meters in length and 5 centimeters in height is prepared, into which about 50 kilograms of compost or NADEP manure is mixed. Around 120 grams of seed is sown in each nursery bed.

Before sowing, seeds should be treated with Thiram fungicide. Once sown, the bed should be lightly irrigated and covered. For transplanting, the field should be deeply ploughed to remove weeds and leveled with sufficient moisture.

Key Points to Remember During Transplantation:

1. Use 15 to 21-day-old seedlings from the nursery for transplantation.
2. Maintain 20x20 cm spacing between plants using markers.
3. Adequate spacing allows better air and moisture circulation, improving plant growth.
4. Use conoweeders for weeding; which also helps convert weeds into organic matter.

Fertilizer and Irrigation Recommendations:

1. Apply nutrients as per soil health card recommendations.
2. Prioritize the use of organic fertilizers such as farmyard manure, NADEP, and vermicompost.
3. A light application of urea can be done 15 days after transplantation.
4. Unlike traditional methods, flooding the field is not necessary. Maintaining adequate moisture is sufficient.
5. During the growth phase, leave the field dry for 2–3 days, and then apply light irrigation again.

Expected Yield and Guidance: Farmers adopting the SRI method can expect yields between 35 to 50 quintals per hectare. For more detailed information and support, they are encouraged to consult their local agricultural extension officers.