Soil Testing Essential for Higher Yields, Agriculture Department Advises Farmers

The Department of Farmers' Welfare and Agriculture Development has advised farmers in the district to get their soil tested. According to the department, maintaining the quality and health of the soil is crucial for achieving higher crop yields, and soil testing is a key step in that direction.

Knowing the Condition of Soil is Crucial:

Deputy Director of Agriculture, Dr. S.K. Nigam, stated that the primary objective of soil testing is to evaluate the soil's quality and determine the levels of essential nutrients present. This helps farmers understand the current condition of their land and take necessary steps to improve it.

Collect Soil Samples Properly:

According to Dr. Nigam, the first step in soil testing is collecting soil samples correctly. Farmers can collect the samples themselves or seek assistance from their local agricultural extension officer. Soil samples should be taken from different parts of the field to get an accurate assessment of the entire plot. Proper sampling methods lead to more accurate test results.

Detailed Analysis in Laboratories:

The collected samples are sent to soil testing laboratories, where parameters like pH level, organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrient content are measured. These labs use advanced equipment and technology to ensure reliable results. Based on the analysis, farmers are informed about nutrient deficiencies and how to address them.

Measures to Improve Acidic Soil:

Dr. Nigam mentioned that often, soil is found to be acidic during testing—meaning the pH level is below 6.5. In such soils, the availability of nutrients is reduced, which adversely affects crop yield.

Here are some effective measures for improving acidic soil:

1. Use of Lime: Applying lime is the most common and effective method to neutralize soil acidity. It balances the pH level and enhances nutrient availability.
2. Organic Manure: Organic fertilizers improve soil structure, increase the level of organic matter, and boost the population of beneficial microorganisms, thereby improving soil fertility.
3. Green Manure: Crops like sunhemp and mung bean can be used as green manure to increase organic matter content, improve soil moisture retention, and enhance water-holding capacity.
4. Crop Rotation and Acid-Tolerant Varieties: Selecting crops that can tolerate acidic soil and following a crop rotation plan can also help manage soil acidity, especially in areas where lime application is not economically feasible.

A Vital Step toward Soil Fertility: Based on soil test results, farmers can take appropriate steps to enhance soil fertility, which will not only increase crop yields but also maintain the long-term productivity of the land. The agriculture department urges farmers to get their soil tested in time and follow scientific advice for better farming outcomes.

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