The Department of Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development is encouraging maize farmers to adopt advanced sowing techniques to boost productivity and conserve water. Officials have specifically recommended the Ridge-Furrow method for maize cultivation, citing its multiple agronomic benefits.
A practical demonstration of ridge-furrow sowing was conducted in the field of farmer Prateek Jain in Daman Khamaria village, Shahpura block. The event was attended by Dr. S.K. Nigam, Deputy Director of Agriculture, and Dr. Indira Tripathi, Sub-divisional Agriculture Officer, Patan.
Dr. Nigam informed that maize cultivation in the district covered 48,000 hectares last year, which is expected to increase to 55,000 hectares this season. The department is continuously educating farmers about improved farming practices to reduce input costs and enhance productivity.
Advantages of the Ridge-Furrow Technique: According to Dr. Nigam, in the ridge-furrow method, a spacing of about 2 feet between rows and 9 inches between plants is maintained. Only 6 kg of seed is required per acre. Raised beds (ridges) and furrows are created in the field, with maize seeds sown on the ridges and furrows used for water drainage. This ensures optimal root moisture and prevents waterlogging.
Effective in Both Drought and Excess Water Conditions: One of the key benefits of this method is its adaptability. During dry spells, the furrows retain moisture, which gradually supports the ridge-sown plants. This leads to healthy crop growth even under stress. Strong root development also helps plants withstand strong winds.
Helps in Weed Control: Dr. Indira Tripathi noted that stagnant water in furrows helps suppress weed growth, making it easier for farmers to manage them. Additionally, unlike traditional sowing methods that require dry conditions, the ridge-furrow method allows sowing even after rainfall.
A Game-Changer for Maize Cultivation: The Agriculture Department believes that widespread adoption of the ridge-furrow method can lead to better yields, water efficiency, and reduced cultivation costs. This technique is proving particularly effective for crops like maize and could revolutionize maize production in the region.
