Amla Farming: Earn Profits for Over 30 Years – Know the Right Technique

Amla (Indian gooseberry) cultivation is increasingly becoming a profitable option for farmers in Madhya Pradesh and several parts of North India, particularly for those owning barren, non-arable, or less fertile lands. Not only can amla trees thrive in such challenging soils, but over time, they also help improve soil fertility, making the land suitable for future farming.

Yields Start from the Third Year:

Amla trees typically start bearing fruit from the third year after planting. Mature trees aged 10 to 12 years can produce 150–200 kilograms of fruit per plant. Once planted, these trees can continue yielding fruits for over 30 to 40 years, making amla cultivation a sustainable and long-term source of income.

Cross-Pollination is Crucial for Better Yield:

Due to a lack of self-pollination in amla trees, fruit production remains low despite a high number of flowers. Agricultural experts recommend planting two to three different varieties in an orchard to ensure better pollination and enhanced fruiting.

Recommended Commercial Varieties:

1. Krishna (Early variety): Produces large (50–60 grams), light yellow fruits with high astringency and good storage capacity. It has a higher number of female flowers and is suitable for making preserves, candies, and juice.
2. Kanchan (Mid-season variety): Bears medium-sized fruits (32–35 grams) that are greenish-yellow. Fruit-bearing starts from the third year, and mature trees can yield up to 1–3 quintals per plant annually.
3. Narendra-7: A straight-growing tree that starts bearing from the third year. Produces large, shiny, greenish-golden fruits.

Horticulture Techniques: From Plantation to Care:

According to Dr. B.P. Shahi, Head of Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), Ayodhya, the best time to start amla plantation is before the monsoon, preferably in July–August. Here’s the recommended process:

1. Dig 1 cubic meter pits at a distance of 7x7 meters.
2. Fill each pit with the following:
3. 10 kg farmyard manure
4. 200 grams urea
5. 100 grams DAP
6. 100 grams potash
7. 20 grams Fipronil pesticide

After preparing the pits, irrigate or wait for one rainfall before transplanting the saplings. Ensure regular watering and maintenance to achieve optimal growth and productivity.

Read More- Amla cultivation, Varieties, soil, and care