The government of Madhya Pradesh has placed strong emphasis on agriculture in its 2026–27 budget, unveiling a series of measures aimed at raising farm incomes, strengthening irrigation infrastructure, and reducing energy expenses. While presenting the budget, Finance Minister Jagdish Devda announced a key initiative under the Pradhan Mantri Krishak Surya Mitra Yojana to provide solar-powered irrigation pumps an announcement widely viewed as one of the year’s most significant agricultural policy steps.
The state has earmarked ₹3,000 crore for the program, with a target to distribute 100,000 solar irrigation pumps to farmers during the 2026–27 financial year. The objective is to reduce dependence on diesel and conventional electricity while promoting clean energy–driven irrigation. Officials believe this transition will lower cultivation costs and ensure farmers receive a steady, reliable power supply.
Authorities also highlighted that under the ongoing permanent irrigation pump connection scheme, about 125,000 transformers have already been installed to reinforce rural power infrastructure. With the addition of solar pumps, the irrigation system is expected to become more sustainable, efficient, and economical.
The initiative will be implemented jointly by the central and state governments. Farmers purchasing solar pumps will receive subsidies, enabling them to adopt renewable energy irrigation at reduced cost. Small and marginal farmers, who typically face higher expenses due to diesel usage or costly electricity, are expected to benefit the most from this support.
To further ease the financial burden on agricultural consumers, the budget has allocated ₹20,485 crore specifically for power subsidies and relief programs. This funding will help provide electricity to farmers at concessional rates. According to officials, lowering energy costs will indirectly boost farm profitability by reducing overall production expenses.
Gains for Environment and Productivity:
Agriculture experts say solar-powered irrigation can make farming both more profitable and environmentally sustainable over time. The shift to renewable energy can cut carbon emissions while allowing farmers to irrigate fields during daylight hours at their convenience, potentially improving crop yields. The government is planning a phased application and approval process so that the maximum number of eligible farmers can access the benefits.
(FAQs):
1. What is the Madhya Pradesh Solar Pump Scheme 2026–27?
It is a government initiative to provide 100,000 subsidized solar irrigation pumps to farmers.
2. How much budget has been allocated?
₹3,000 crore has been allocated for the scheme.
3. Who will benefit the most?
Small and marginal farmers facing high diesel and electricity costs.
4. Is there any electricity subsidy in the 2026–27 budget?
Yes, ₹20,485 crore has been allocated for electricity subsidies.
5. How does solar irrigation help farmers?
It reduces fuel costs, ensures reliable daytime power, lowers carbon emissions, and improves crop productivity.
