Paddy Farmers Alert: Flies and Stem Borers Pose Major Threat, Scientists Recommend Effective Measures

Paddy cultivation is a key source of livelihood for farmers during the Kharif season. This year, nearly 50,000 hectares of land have been targeted for paddy sowing. Timely rainfall has brought relief and optimism among farmers as lush green fields raise hopes for a good harvest. However, pest infestation has emerged as a serious challenge, particularly during the grain-filling stage when stem borers and flies attack the crop, causing heavy damage. Experts emphasize that timely precautions and proper control measures can help safeguard the crop and improve yields.

Paddy is cultivated on a large scale in the district:

Palamu district, paddy cultivated on a large scale every Kharif season. This year, the target has been set at around 50,000 hectares. While favorable rainfall encouraged farmers to sow enthusiastically, the growing threat of pests remains a major concern for cultivators.

Increased Pest Threat during Grain-Filling Stage:

According to Dr. Akhilesh Shah from the Regional Research Center, Chianki, pest attacks intensify during the grain-filling stage. While flies are a major concern at this stage, stem borers also inflict significant damage. If the grain easily detaches from the panicle after drying, it indicates stem borer infestation, whereas difficulty in removal suggests fly damage.

Preventive Measures Suggested by Experts:

Dr. Shah explained that a particular type of fly sucks the milk from the developing grain, leading to drying of the panicle. To control this, farmers are advised to carry out Punal Falls Dusting, preferably in the early morning when the crop retains moisture, ensuring better adherence of the pesticide to the plants. Additionally, the pesticide Curacron has proven effective. Farmers should mix 2 ml of the solution per liter of water and spray on the crop. These timely interventions can significantly reduce the impact of flies and stem borers.

Better Yields through Timely Action: Agricultural experts believe that if farmers adopt these preventive measures during the grain-filling stage, they can minimize crop loss and secure a healthier harvest, ultimately leading to better yields and improved income.

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