Plant These Crops Along with Sugarcane in February–March, Earnings Begin Within 3–4 Months

Sugarcane farming has long been considered a test of patience for farmers. With a crop duration of nearly 12 months and frequent delays in payments from sugar mills, many farmers face serious cash-flow issues. However, sugarcane farming is no longer a loss-making deal. By adopting intercropping in spring-season sugarcane, farmers can start earning cash income within just 100 days.

According to agricultural experts, intercropping in sugarcane farming is a practical and proven solution. Dr. R.P. Singh, Head of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, West Champaran, explains that the vacant space between sugarcane rows can be effectively utilized to grow short-duration crops. These crops mature within 3–4 months and help farmers recover the cost of sugarcane cultivation early in the season.

Traditionally, sugarcane farming provides a net annual profit of around ₹55,000–60,000 per acre. But with proper intercropping, this income can almost double, making sugarcane farming more stable and profitable.

Best Intercropping Options in Sugarcane Farming:

Experts recommend crops that grow fast and do not compete heavily with sugarcane. Income potential per acre includes:

• Green cob maize: Up to ₹80,000 extra income
• French beans: Around ₹65,000
• Moong, urad, or cowpea: ₹35,000–40,000
• Vegetables like onion, cucumber, bottle gourd, okra: ₹40,000–45,000
• Sugarcane with wheat (furrow-raised bed system): ₹25,000–30,000 assured profit

These figures clearly show how intercropping can transform sugarcane farming into a high-income model, as regularly highlighted by Khetivyapar.

Right Sowing Method Is the Key:

For successful intercropping in sugarcane farming, proper sowing techniques are essential. Scientists recommend the trench method and pit method, where furrows of about 30 cm depth and width are prepared.

The Sugarcane Transplanting Method (STP) is also gaining popularity. In this method, sugarcane seedlings are raised in a nursery and transplanted with 4–5 feet row spacing, ensuring better sunlight and space for intercropped crops.

Better Income and Better Soil Health:

Intercropping in sugarcane farming also improves soil fertility. Leguminous crops like moong and urad fix nitrogen naturally. After harvest, crop residues mixed into the soil save 12–15 kg nitrogen per acre, reduce fertilizer costs, and increase sugarcane yield.

A Sustainable Future for Sugarcane Farmers: By adopting intercropping, farmers reduce their dependence on sugar mills and market delays. Vertical crops like cucumber and melon add income without harming sugarcane. As promoted by Khetivyapar, intercropping makes sugarcane farming more profitable, sustainable, and low-risk.

FAQs on Sugarcane Farming with Intercropping:

Q1. What is the best time for intercropping in sugarcane farming?
Spring season (February–March) is ideal for intercropping in sugarcane.

Q2. Does intercropping reduce sugarcane yield?
No, if done properly, it does not affect sugarcane yield.

Q3. Which crop gives the highest return in sugarcane intercropping?
Green cob maize gives the highest short-term return.

Q4. Is the Sugarcane Transplanting Method (STP) suitable for small farmers?
Yes, STP is suitable for both small and large farmers.

Q5. How does intercropping improve soil health?
Leguminous crops add nitrogen naturally and act as green manure.