Bihar’s agricultural sector is set to witness a major transformation as several new initiatives have been announced to promote farm mechanisation, reduce cultivation costs, and improve farmers’ incomes. The measures aim to make farming more technology-driven, efficient, and sustainable while creating better opportunities for small and marginal farmers.
During a farmers’ outreach programme in Naubatpur, special emphasis was placed on modern agricultural practices, natural farming, and strengthening rural agricultural infrastructure. Experts believe these initiatives could significantly improve productivity and enhance the long-term sustainability of farming in the state.
To encourage the adoption of modern agricultural technologies, projects worth ₹246 crore have been approved for Bihar. The investment will support the expansion of mechanisation facilities and improve access to advanced farm equipment. The initiative includes the development of farm machinery banks, custom hiring centres, and the deployment of agricultural drones. These measures are expected to help farmers access modern machinery without making large investments, thereby reducing production costs and improving efficiency.
A major highlight of the initiative is the provision of subsidies ranging from 40% to 80% on various agricultural implements and machinery. This support is expected to make modern farm equipment affordable for small and marginal farmers. Agricultural experts believe that increased mechanisation can reduce labour costs, save time, and enhance overall farm productivity.
The use of agricultural drones is expected to improve crop monitoring and enable precise application of fertilizers and crop protection inputs. At the same time, farm machinery banks and custom hiring centres will provide equipment on a rental basis, making advanced technology accessible to a larger number of farmers. These facilities will also support residue management, sowing, harvesting, and other farm operations, leading to more efficient agricultural practices.
New Market Opportunities for Makhana and Other Agricultural Products:
Bihar has already established itself as a leading producer of makhana, litchi, and mushrooms. Efforts are now being intensified to connect these products with national and international markets. Special initiatives aimed at promoting makhana cultivation, processing, and marketing are expected to create better price opportunities and expand market access for farmers.
Storage and Processing Infrastructure to Expand:
To reduce post-harvest losses and improve value realization, the state plans to strengthen storage and processing infrastructure. The development of warehouses, threshing facilities, pulse mills, and oil processing units will help farmers store their produce safely and obtain better market prices. Improved infrastructure is also expected to encourage value addition and generate employment opportunities in rural areas.
Strong Focus on Organic and Natural Farming:
The government is also promoting organic and natural farming practices to reduce dependence on chemical inputs and improve soil health. New initiatives are being implemented to encourage environmentally sustainable cultivation methods. These efforts are expected to lower production costs, improve soil quality, and support long-term agricultural sustainability while offering farmers alternative farming models.
FAQs:
Q1. What is the main goal of Bihar’s new agricultural initiatives?
To promote farm mechanisation, reduce cultivation costs, and increase farmers’ income.
Q2. How much subsidy is given on farm equipment?
Farmers can receive subsidies ranging from 40% to 80%.
Q3. What is the ₹246 crore scheme about?
It is aimed at expanding farm mechanisation through machinery banks, drones, and custom hiring centres.
Q4. How will drones help farmers?
Drones will help in crop monitoring and precise application of fertilizers and pesticides.
Q5. What crops are being promoted in Bihar?
Makhana, litchi, mushrooms, along with organic and natural farming crops are being promoted.
