Crop Name: Paddy
		Disease Name : Sheath blight 
		
		
					
		
			
				
				
					
				
				
				
																				
						
	- Sheath blight is one of the major fungal diseases of rice.
 
	- It is caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani.
 
	- The disease primarily affects the leaf sheath and the basal part of the stem.
 
	- Its incidence increases under conditions of high temperature and high humidity.
 
                   
					 
															
						
	- Water-soaked, light-green lesions appear on the leaf sheaths near the base.
 
	- Gradually, these lesions turn into oval or irregular brown spots.
 
	- The leaves start yellowing and drying prematurely.
 
                   
					 
															
						
	- Use disease-free seeds.
 
	- Avoid excessive application of nitrogen fertilizers; apply balanced fertilizers.
 
	- Prevent continuous water stagnation in the field; ensure proper water management.
 
	- Practice crop rotation and destroy infected crop residues.